Black grape

Dolcetto

Synonyms — Dolcetto Nero, Ormeasco

Parentage — A Piedmontese native; the name evokes the sweet berries, not a sweet wine

  • blackberry
  • black cherry
  • liquorice
  • almond
  • violet
Budbreak
Early — frost-prone
Maturity
Early; ripens ahead of Barbera and Nebbiolo
Leaf
Medium, pentagonal, three to five lobes
Bunch
Medium, pyramidal, winged, fairly compact
Berry
Medium, round, deep blue-black with heavy bloom

In the Piedmontese order of things, Dolcetto is the everyday wine — the one the grower drinks while waiting years for the Barolo. It ripens early on the sites too cool or shaded for Nebbiolo, giving a deeply coloured, low-acid, soft red full of blackberry and black cherry, finished with the grape's signature note of bitter almond.

"Little sweet one" names the fruit, not the wine, which is dry and best drunk young and fresh for its exuberant, purple-fruited charm. Around Alba and Dogliani it is taken more seriously — old vines and low yields give Dolcetto real depth — but its everyday role is the point: it is the friendly face of a famously austere region.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 20Exploration & the Fortified Age — 35Classifications & the Golden Age — 45Phylloxera & the World Crises — 45The Modern & New World Era — 60Antiquity0500150017001875195060