White grape

Loureiro

Synonyms — Loureira, Marquês

Parentage — An aromatic white of the Minho, in Portugal's green north-west

  • orange blossom
  • laurel
  • peach
  • lime
  • acacia
Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Mid-season; bright natural acidity
Leaf
Medium, orbicular, five lobes; bright green
Bunch
Medium, conical, winged, fairly loose
Berry
Small to medium, spherical, golden-green; thin skin

The most perfumed of the Vinho Verde grapes — its very name evokes the bay laurel — Loureiro gives the region's fresh, low-alcohol whites their lift of orange blossom and citrus. Where Alvarinho brings weight and structure in the far north, Loureiro brings fragrance and drinkability across the wider Minho.

Cropped high it makes the light, faintly spritzy wine of the region's reputation; grown seriously, with lower yields, it can give a properly aromatic and textured dry white. It is the floral signature of one of Europe's most refreshing wine styles.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 15Exploration & the Fortified Age — 25Classifications & the Golden Age — 30Phylloxera & the World Crises — 35The Modern & New World Era — 60Antiquity0500150017001875195060