White grape

Mauzac

Synonyms — Blanquette

Parentage — Old variety shared between Gaillac and Limoux

  • cider apple
  • pear skin
  • quince
  • honey
  • dried herbs
Budbreak
Late — a safeguard against spring frost
Maturity
Third epoch; among the last whites picked in the Southwest
Leaf
Medium, orbicular, weakly lobed; white, downy underside
Bunch
Medium, cylindrical, fairly compact
Berry
Medium, spherical, whitish-green turning golden; fairly thick skin

Mauzac holds a founding document of sparkling wine. In 1531, the Benedictine monks of Saint-Hilaire, near Limoux, recorded wine that fizzed in its flask — blanquette bottled before its fermentation had finished, a century before champagne learned to sparkle on purpose. The grape, called blanquette locally for the white down of its leaves, has anchored the ancestral method of Limoux ever since.

Its other home is Gaillac, where it makes the gently prickling perlé, rustic dry whites and honeyed sweet ones. Everywhere it announces itself the same way — cider apple and pear skin, an orchard scent no other southern white carries. Late-budding and late-ripening, it survived phylloxera and fashion alike as the stubborn signature of two Occitan vineyards.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 15Exploration & the Fortified Age — 40Classifications & the Golden Age — 25Phylloxera & the World Crises — 20The Modern & New World Era — 35Antiquity0500150017001875195035