Parentage — Muscat of Alexandria × Criolla Chica (Listán Prieto) — a criollo cross born in the Americas
rose
geranium
muscat grape
lemon peel
white peach
Budbreak
Mid-season; a vigorous vine
Maturity
Mid-early; picked promptly to hold acidity in the high desert air
Leaf
Medium, pentagonal, three to five lobes; yellowish green
Bunch
Large, conical, rather loose
Berry
Medium to large, spherical, yellow-green; markedly musky pulp
Argentina's own white was born in the Americas, a spontaneous cross of Muscat of Alexandria and Criolla Chica — the mission grape the conquest carried across the ocean for sacramental wine. From that union of the perfumed and the plain came the criolla family's finest member, a grape that exists nowhere in Europe.
Its element is altitude. In the thin, dry air of Salta's Calchaquí valleys — home to some of the highest vineyards on earth — intense sunlight and cold nights concentrate its extravagant perfume of rose, geranium and muscat grape. Then comes the trick that made it famous: the nose promises sweetness and the palate lands dry, crisp and faintly bitter — a scented mirage resolving into a mountain white.
In the blend
Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine