Black grape

Listán Prieto

Synonyms — Mission, País, Criolla Chica

Parentage — Castilian variety that sailed with the conquest — mother of the American criollas

  • strawberry
  • pomegranate
  • white pepper
  • dried herbs
  • earth
Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Second to third epoch; thrives dry-farmed in poor soils
Leaf
Medium, orbicular, five-lobed
Bunch
Large, conical, loose
Berry
Medium to large, spherical, purple-black but lightly pigmented; thin skin

The conquest's grape. Listán Prieto left Castile in the holds of the sixteenth century and became the first vinifera of the Americas: carried by way of the Canaries with the expeditions and missions of the 1520s to 1540s, it was planted from Mexico southward and northward for the sacramental and daily wine of an empire. Its aliases map the diffusion — Mission in California, País in Chile, Criolla Chica in Argentina — and its crossings with Muscat of Alexandria mothered the criolla family, Torrontés included.

For a century it was dismissed as rustic bulk, torn out wherever improvement arrived. The rehabilitation came from Chile's secano, where old dry-farmed bush vines survive in quantity: handled lightly, they give bright, peppery, light-bodied reds — history poured back into the glass.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

Listán PrietoListán PrietoTorrontésTorrontésMuscat of AlexandriaMuscat of AlexandriaGrilloGrillo
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 10Exploration & the Fortified Age — 45Classifications & the Golden Age — 25Phylloxera & the World Crises — 10The Modern & New World Era — 25Antiquity0500150017001875195025