Dry white

White Burgundy

Robe — Green-gold in Chablis, deeper straw-gold on the Côte de Beaune

  • citrus
  • white flowers
  • hazelnut
  • butter
  • gunflint
Palate
From Chablis' saline cut to the Côte de Beaune's buttered breadth
Ageing
3–8 years; 10–20 for the great crus
Serving
10–12 °C — too cold mutes it

One grape, two poles. In Chablis, Chardonnay grows on Kimmeridgian marl seamed with fossil oysters and comes out saline, green-gold and steel-straight, usually unoaked; on the Côte de Beaune it ferments and matures in barrel into the broad, hazelnut-and-butter manner the world has copied everywhere. Above Puligny and Chassagne, the little hill of Montrachet remains the dry white by which all others are measured.

Every ambitious Chardonnay on earth — Californian, Australian, South African — is in conversation with these slopes. Burgundy's answer is not power but place: the same grape, a footpath apart, saying two different things.

The blend

A typical modern composition

Where it is made

Producers

A few estates working in this style today — a sample, not a ranking

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 40Exploration & the Fortified Age — 35Classifications & the Golden Age — 45Phylloxera & the World Crises — 40The Modern & New World Era — 85Antiquity0500150017001875195085