Dry white

Chablis

Robe — Green-gold with a steely, almost silver light

  • lemon
  • oyster shell
  • wet stone
  • green apple
  • white flowers
Palate
Steely and saline, Chardonnay stripped to bone and stone
Ageing
3–10 years; grands crus 10–25
Serving
10–12 °C, cool rather than iced

Chablis is Chardonnay at its most austere, grown on Kimmeridgian marl seeded with fossil oyster shells — the tiny Exogyra virgula — which the wine, by some persistent alchemy of soil and suggestion, seems to remember: oyster shell, wet stone, a saline snap. The monks of Pontigny planted the slopes in the Middle Ages, and the wine travelled down the Yonne to slake medieval Paris.

The classic style refuses ornament: green-gold, steel and stone, little or no new oak, the fruit held at arm's length. Above the town, the seven grands crus share one south-facing slope over the river Serein, where extra sun rounds the austerity without dissolving it. Chablis remains the world's reference for what Chardonnay says when nothing else is speaking.

The blend

A typical modern composition

Where it is made

Producers

A few estates working in this style today — a sample, not a ranking

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 5The Monastic Middle Ages — 40Exploration & the Fortified Age — 35Classifications & the Golden Age — 40Phylloxera & the World Crises — 25The Modern & New World Era — 55Antiquity5500150017001875195055