Wine of antiquity Historical

Passum

Robe — Deep amber-brown, thick and sweet from raisined grapes

The great sweet wine of antiquity, made from grapes dried to raisins before pressing so the sugar concentrates — a technique, not a single recipe. Carthaginian in origin (the only surviving fragment of Mago's farming manual, preserved by Columella, describes it), passum was made across the Roman world and prized as a luxury, a wine for feasts.

Of all ancient wines this is the one with living heirs. The method passes in an unbroken conceptual line to the straw wines and passiti of today — vin de paille, Recioto, Vin Santo, Commandaria — all of them raisining grapes as passum did. What continues is the idea; the specific ancient wine, like the rest, is gone.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 55The Monastic Middle Ages — 20Exploration & the Fortified Age — 8Classifications & the Golden Age — 0Phylloxera & the World Crises — 0The Modern & New World Era — 0Antiquity5550015001700187519500