White grape

Muscat Blanc

Synonyms — Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains, Moscato Bianco, Muskateller

Parentage — Among the oldest cultivated varieties — the ancient world's perfumed grape

  • fresh grape
  • orange blossom
  • rose
  • musk
  • honey
Budbreak
Early
Maturity
Second epoch; sugars climb fast in warm sites
Leaf
Medium, orbicular, five-lobed; yellowish green
Bunch
Medium, cylindrical, compact
Berry
Small — the 'petits grains' — spherical, amber-gold in the sun; intensely musky pulp

Very likely the oldest grape in this encyclopedia. The perfumed vine the Greeks called anathelicon moschaton was carried to every shore of the Mediterranean in antiquity, and Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains has been scenting wines ever since. It holds a curious distinction: alone among the great varieties, its wine actually tastes of the fruit itself — fresh grape, orange blossom, musk.

Few grapes wear so many costumes. It is the gentle fizz of Moscato d'Asti, the golden vins doux naturels of Beaumes-de-Venise and Rivesaltes, the black-amber stickies of Rutherglen in Australia, the nectars of Samos and the fabled Constantia of the Cape. Sweet almost everywhere, yet always recognisably itself — antiquity's perfume, still uncorked.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 40The Monastic Middle Ages — 30Exploration & the Fortified Age — 30Classifications & the Golden Age — 30Phylloxera & the World Crises — 25The Modern & New World Era — 45Antiquity40500150017001875195045