White grape

Sauvignon Blanc

Synonyms — Blanc Fumé, Surin, Sauvignon Jaune

Parentage — Old variety of the Loire–Gironde arc; with Cabernet Franc, parent of Cabernet Sauvignon

  • gooseberry
  • grapefruit
  • boxwood
  • blackcurrant leaf
  • flint
Budbreak
Mid-late
Maturity
First to second epoch; picked early to keep its nerve
Leaf
Small, orbicular, five lobes, markedly curled edges; deep green
Bunch
Small, compact, cylindrical
Berry
Small, oval, green-gold, aromatic pulp

The nervous, aromatic one. Sauvignon Blanc's piercing gooseberry and boxwood come from methoxypyrazines and thiols the variety wears like a signature; its name — from "sauvage" — points to wild-vine origins somewhere on the Loire–Gironde arc. In the seventeenth century, in some Bordeaux row, it crossed with Cabernet Franc to produce Cabernet Sauvignon.

Long the junior partner behind Sémillon, it has led the white vineyard since the dry-white revival of the 1980s: Entre-deux-Mers built its modern identity on it, and in Pessac-Léognan, barrel-fermented with Sémillon, it makes some of the world's most age-worthy dry whites. In Sauternes a measured dose brings the acid line the nectar needs.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

Sauvignon BlancSauvignon BlancCabernet SauvignonCabernet SauvignonCabernet FrancCabernet FrancCarménèreCarménèreMerlotMerlot
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 5Exploration & the Fortified Age — 15Classifications & the Golden Age — 20Phylloxera & the World Crises — 25The Modern & New World Era — 45Antiquity0500150017001875195045