White grape

Vermentino

Synonyms — Rolle, Pigato, Favorita

Parentage — Mediterranean wanderer, shared by the Ligurian coast, the islands and Provence

  • bitter almond
  • sea herbs
  • pear
  • citrus
  • salt
Budbreak
Late
Maturity
Second to third epoch, into mid-September on the coasts
Leaf
Medium, pentagonal, five-lobed; smooth, glossy blade
Bunch
Medium to large, cylindrical, winged, moderately loose
Berry
Medium, spherical, yellow-green gilding to amber on the sun side

One grape, four names, one sea. Along the western Mediterranean the same variety answers to rolle in Provence, pigato in Liguria, favorita in Piedmont and vermentino in Corsica, Sardinia and along the Tuscan shore — a coastal wanderer whose route between Italy, the islands and France is still argued, and probably unknowable.

What never varies is the register: sea herbs, bitter almond, pear and salt, a white with the faint oiliness of the Mediterranean varieties and a bitter twist on the finish that keeps it savoury. It is standing proof that a grape can taste of a latitude — Vermentino is at its best drunk within sight of the water that grew it, from the granites of Gallura to the calanques.

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 5The Monastic Middle Ages — 15Exploration & the Fortified Age — 20Classifications & the Golden Age — 20Phylloxera & the World Crises — 20The Modern & New World Era — 50Antiquity5500150017001875195050