White grape

Aligoté

Parentage — Pinot × Gouais Blanc — the great Burgundian sibship that also produced Chardonnay, Gamay and Melon

  • lemon
  • green apple
  • white flowers
  • chalk
  • hazelnut
Budbreak
Early — exposed to spring frost
Maturity
First epoch, shortly after Chardonnay
Leaf
Medium, orbicular, barely lobed; blade slightly blistered, downy beneath
Bunch
Small, cylindrical, compact
Berry
Small, spherical, white-gold flecked with russet; thin skin

Burgundy's other white is a full sibling of Chardonnay: both are natural crosses of Pinot and Gouais Blanc, the prolific medieval pairing that peopled the region's vineyards. Aligoté drew the shorter straw — as the hierarchy of the climats hardened, it was pushed off the mid-slopes onto the flats and windy hilltops, and its sharp, lemony wine became Burgundy's everyday pour.

Canon Félix Kir, mayor of Dijon, made that acidity famous by softening it with blackcurrant liqueur, lending his name to the apéritif. The grape's own rehabilitation came later: Bouzeron received its own appellation in 1998, and old-vine bottlings from committed growers now show what the flats had hidden — lemon, white flowers and a chalky cut that needs no cassis.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

100%

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

AligotéAligotéGouais BlancGouais BlancPinot NoirPinot NoirBlaufränkischBlaufränkischChardonnayChardonnayFurmintFurmintGamayGamayMelon de BourgogneMelon de BourgogneRieslingRieslingRomorantinRomorantinPinot GrisPinot GrisPinot MeunierPinot MeunierPinotagePinotageBlaue ZimmettraubeBlaue ZimmettraubeZweigeltZweigeltMüller-ThurgauMüller-ThurgauCinsaultCinsault
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 20Exploration & the Fortified Age — 20Classifications & the Golden Age — 20Phylloxera & the World Crises — 25The Modern & New World Era — 40Antiquity0500150017001875195040