Black grape

Cinsault

Synonyms — Cinsaut, Hermitage

Parentage — Ancient variety of the French Midi

  • strawberry
  • raspberry
  • rose petal
  • garrigue
  • sweet spice
Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Second epoch; stands heat and drought with ease
Leaf
Large, orbicular, five deep lobes; nearly glabrous
Bunch
Large, conical, winged, moderately compact
Berry
Large, ellipsoid, blue-black; fleshy, juicy pulp under a thinnish skin

Cinsault is an ancient grape of the French Midi, bred by no one and suited to everything the South imposes: heat, drought, poor soils. Its large, fleshy berries give pale, silky, gently perfumed juice — which long condemned it to bulk blends, and now makes it the quiet aristocrat of rosé, the discreet majority partner in many a Provençal pink.

Its history took a southern-hemisphere turn. At the Cape of Good Hope, where it was grown as "Hermitage", it was crossed with Pinot Noir in 1925 to produce Pinotage, South Africa's own variety. After decades of anonymous labour, old bush-vine parcels in the Languedoc, Chile and South Africa are now bottled on their own — and taken seriously at last.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

CinsaultCinsaultPinotagePinotagePinot NoirPinot NoirAligotéAligotéChardonnayChardonnayGamayGamayMelon de BourgogneMelon de BourgognePinot GrisPinot GrisPinot MeunierPinot MeunierRomorantinRomorantin
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 10Exploration & the Fortified Age — 20Classifications & the Golden Age — 30Phylloxera & the World Crises — 35The Modern & New World Era — 30Antiquity0500150017001875195030