Black grape

Blaufränkisch

Synonyms — Kékfrankos, Lemberger, Frankovka

Parentage — A Gouais Blanc offspring from Central Europe — another child of that vast family

  • sour cherry
  • blackberry
  • black pepper
  • iron
  • forest floor
Budbreak
Early — exposed to spring frost
Maturity
Mid-late; keeps its acid even in warm years
Leaf
Large, orbicular, weakly three-lobed or entire; dark green
Bunch
Medium to large, conical, moderately loose
Berry
Medium, spherical, blue-black under heavy bloom

Central Europe's great red is, like so many European grapes, a child of the prolific Gouais Blanc. Blaufränkisch has its modern stronghold in Austria's Burgenland, on the slopes around the vast, shallow Lake Neusiedl, whose warmth ripens it while the grape's own acidity keeps the wines taut. Across the border in Hungary it is Kékfrankos, the leading grape of Eger's Bikavér — the "Bull's Blood" whose name legend traces to the siege of 1552.

As Lemberger in Germany and Frankovka among the Slavs, it wears many names for one personality: peppery cherry fruit, a vein of iron, bright acid and a cool, sappy energy. Tasters place it, aptly, somewhere between the Danube's answer to Pinot and its answer to Syrah.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

BlaufränkischBlaufränkischBlaue ZimmettraubeBlaue ZimmettraubeGouais BlancGouais BlancZweigeltZweigeltAligotéAligotéChardonnayChardonnayFurmintFurmintGamayGamayMelon de BourgogneMelon de BourgogneRieslingRieslingRomorantinRomorantinSt. LaurentSt. LaurentPinot NoirPinot NoirMüller-ThurgauMüller-Thurgau
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 20Exploration & the Fortified Age — 20Classifications & the Golden Age — 25Phylloxera & the World Crises — 20The Modern & New World Era — 50Antiquity0500150017001875195050