White grape

Riesling

Synonyms — Rheinriesling, Johannisberger, Weisser Riesling

Parentage — An offspring of Gouais Blanc; Rhine-born, first documented in 1435

  • lime
  • green apple
  • white peach
  • jasmine
  • petrol with age
Budbreak
Late
Maturity
Late; frost-hardy wood carries it deep into autumn
Leaf
Small to medium, orbicular, five lobes; dark green and bullate
Bunch
Small, cylindrical, compact
Berry
Small, round, green-gold flecked with brown dots; thin skin

Riesling is the great grape of the Rhine, first named in a Rüsselsheim cellar record of 1435 and shown by DNA to descend from the ubiquitous Gouais Blanc. Late-ripening and superbly frost-hardy in the wood, it clings to the steep slate slopes of the Mosel, where it mirrors its site with a transparency no other white matches — every shift of soil and slope legible in the glass.

It spans the whole spectrum of sweetness, from featherlight dry Kabinett to the botrytised nectar of Trockenbeerenauslese, always held together by a spine of racing acidity. With age it develops the famous "petrol" note, from the compound TDN. In the nineteenth century the finest Rhine Rieslings fetched prices above the first growths of Bordeaux — a reminder that this, not any red, was once Germany's claim to the summit of wine.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

RieslingRieslingGouais BlancGouais BlancMüller-ThurgauMüller-ThurgauAligotéAligotéBlaufränkischBlaufränkischChardonnayChardonnayFurmintFurmintGamayGamayMelon de BourgogneMelon de BourgogneRomorantinRomorantinMadeleine RoyaleMadeleine RoyalePinot NoirPinot NoirBlaue ZimmettraubeBlaue ZimmettraubeZweigeltZweigelt
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 25Exploration & the Fortified Age — 45Classifications & the Golden Age — 55Phylloxera & the World Crises — 45The Modern & New World Era — 60Antiquity0500150017001875195060