Black grape

Nero d'Avola

Synonyms — Calabrese

Parentage — Sicily's own — named for the town of Avola in the island's southeast

  • dark plum
  • black cherry
  • mulberry
  • sweet spice
  • carob
Budbreak
Early to mid-season
Maturity
Mid to late September; thrives in heat and drought
Leaf
Medium, pentagonal, five-lobed; deep green
Bunch
Medium, conical, winged, semi-compact
Berry
Medium, ovoid, blue-black; historically trained low in alberello

Sicily's signature red takes its name from the town of Avola, near Syracuse in the island's southeast, though it long travelled under the curious alias "Calabrese". For a century its career was anonymous: dark, strong and generous, it went north in bulk to deepen and warm the paler wines of the continent, a blending grape whose name never appeared on a label.

Since the 1990s it has stood on its own name, and the name has become Sicily's flag. At its best Nero d'Avola joins southern warmth — dark plum, black cherry, sweet spice, a suggestion of carob — to a freshness that surprises, drawn from old alberello vines and from the island's hillside altitudes, where the nights fall cool even in a Sicilian summer.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

100%

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 20The Monastic Middle Ages — 15Exploration & the Fortified Age — 20Classifications & the Golden Age — 25Phylloxera & the World Crises — 25The Modern & New World Era — 50Antiquity20500150017001875195050