White grape

Silvaner

Synonyms — Grüner Silvaner, Österreicher

Parentage — Savagnin × Österreichisch Weiss — an Austrian-born cross adopted by Franken

  • pear
  • green herbs
  • hay
  • wet stone
  • white peach
Budbreak
Mid-early — frost-sensitive
Maturity
First to second epoch, before Riesling
Leaf
Medium, orbicular, weakly lobed, nearly entire
Bunch
Small to medium, cylindrical, compact
Berry
Medium, spherical, green-yellow; thin skin

Another child of Savagnin, Silvaner was born in Austria — a natural cross with the obscure Österreichisch Weiss — but found its true home to the northwest, in Franken. The founding date is unusually precise: the first documented planting was made at Castell in 1659, and the region has treated the grape as its own ever since, bottling it in the flattened bocksbeutel flask that marks a Franken wine at a glance.

Through much of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries it was Germany's most planted grape, before Riesling and Müller-Thurgau displaced it. What remains is the connoisseur's secret: where Riesling is loud, Silvaner is quiet — earthy, herbal, gently stony, a transparent carrier of the limestone soils it grows on.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

SilvanerSilvanerÖsterreichisch WeissÖsterreichisch WeissSavagninSavagninChenin BlancChenin BlancGewürztraminerGewürztraminerGrüner VeltlinerGrüner VeltlinerSt. Georgener-RebeSt. Georgener-Rebe
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 20Exploration & the Fortified Age — 30Classifications & the Golden Age — 30Phylloxera & the World Crises — 25The Modern & New World Era — 40Antiquity0500150017001875195040