White grape

Savagnin

Synonyms — Traminer, Naturé, Heida

Parentage — Ancient Alpine variety — parent or close kin of half of Europe's white grapes

  • green apple
  • lemon
  • walnut
  • curry spice
  • mountain hay
Budbreak
Early
Maturity
Second epoch; holds its acid into late autumn
Leaf
Small, orbicular, barely lobed; thick, dark green blade
Bunch
Small, cylindrical, compact
Berry
Small, slightly ovoid, grey-gold; thick skin, modest yields

The patriarch of Europe's whites. Savagnin — Traminer in the German world, Heida high in the Valais — is an ancient grape of the Alpine arc whose direct descendants and mutations include Chenin Blanc, Grüner Veltliner and the pink, perfumed Gewurztraminer. DNA has traced half the continent's white varieties back, one way or another, to this small, thick-skinned mountaineer.

Its own masterpiece is made in the Jura. There Savagnin becomes vin jaune: six years and three months in barrels never topped up, the wine protected only by a living veil of yeast, then bottled in the squat 62-centilitre clavelin. Walnut, curry, green apple and a piercing acidity — a wine, quite literally, with no cousins.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

100%

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

20%

Family

Documented parentage — the nearer the ring, the closer the kinship

SavagninSavagninChenin BlancChenin BlancGewürztraminerGewürztraminerGrüner VeltlinerGrüner VeltlinerSilvanerSilvanerSt. Georgener-RebeSt. Georgener-RebeÖsterreichisch WeissÖsterreichisch Weiss
Dashed ties are mutations (the same variety, not a cross). Grey nodes are forebears without an article of their own.

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 5The Monastic Middle Ages — 25Exploration & the Fortified Age — 25Classifications & the Golden Age — 30Phylloxera & the World Crises — 20The Modern & New World Era — 35Antiquity5500150017001875195035