White grape

Xynisteri

Parentage — Indigenous Cypriot variety

  • lemon
  • pear
  • chamomile
  • dried herbs
  • honey when sun-dried
Budbreak
Mid-season
Maturity
Second epoch; fresher at altitude in the Troodos foothills
Leaf
Medium, orbicular, weakly lobed
Bunch
Medium to large, conical, moderately compact
Berry
Medium, spherical, golden-yellow; thin skin

Cyprus has made wine for perhaps five and a half millennia, and Xynisteri is the white thread through that history. In the Troodos foothills, where many vineyards sit above the altitudes phylloxera reached, a share of its vines still stand ungrafted on their own roots — a rarity mainland Europe lost in the nineteenth century.

The grape leads a double life. Sun-dried on mats and blended with the dark Mavro, it becomes commandaria, the amber sweet wine the crusaders knew and legend crowns "wine of kings and king of wines" — among the oldest named wines still in production. Picked fresh from the high vineyards, it is the opposite creature: a light, citrus-herbal island white, drunk young in the heat it was made for.

In the blend

Share of this grape in a typical blend of each wine

Where it grows

Share of the region's vineyard planted with this grape

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 40The Monastic Middle Ages — 35Exploration & the Fortified Age — 25Classifications & the Golden Age — 15Phylloxera & the World Crises — 10The Modern & New World Era — 30Antiquity40500150017001875195030