Australia

Coonawarra

5 700 ha under vine

Soils
Terra rossa — red clay over limestone, in a narrow, famous strip
Climate
Cool maritime, tempered by the Southern Ocean; long, even ripening

On the map

Coonawarra — 5 700 haMendoza — 150 000 haCentral Valley — 120 000 haMarlborough — 29 000 haColumbia Valley — 25 000 haNapa Valley — 18 000 haStellenbosch — 15 000 haWillamette Valley — 11 500 haBarossa Valley — 11 500 haCanelones — 7 500 haMargaret River — 5 800 haNiagara Peninsula — 5 500 haHunter Valley — 2 500 haCentral Otago — 2 000 haCoonawarraMendozaCentral ValleyMarlboroughColumbia ValleyNapa ValleyStellenboschWillamette ValleyBarossa ValleyCanelonesMargaret RiverNiagara PeninsulaHunter ValleyCentral Otago
Blob size ≈ vineyard area · approximate locations · coastlines from Natural Earth

A cigar-shaped strip of red earth barely fifteen kilometres long, Coonawarra is one of wine's most precise terroir arguments: a shallow band of iron- rich terra rossa over free-draining limestone, cool enough for Cabernet Sauvignon to ripen slowly and evenly. Growers have fought over its exact boundaries in court, so clearly does the red soil mark out the great sites.

The Cabernet it grows is unmistakable — deep, cassis-scented, with a distinctive note of mint or eucalyptus and a firm, ageworthy structure. Remote in the far south-east of South Australia, Coonawarra remains the country's benchmark for cool-climate Cabernet.

The vineyard

Indicative share of plantings

The wines

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 0The Monastic Middle Ages — 0Exploration & the Fortified Age — 0Classifications & the Golden Age — 5Phylloxera & the World Crises — 10The Modern & New World Era — 75Antiquity0500150017001875195075