Greece

Naoussa

700 ha under vine

Soils
Limestone marls, schist and sandy clays on the Vermio foothills
Climate
Continental for Greece — cool, wet winters and snow on the mountain above

On the map

Naoussa — 700 haLanguedoc — 220 000 haBordeaux — 110 000 haSicily — 98 000 haVeneto — 96 000 haPuglia — 87 000 haSouthern Rhône — 66 000 haRioja — 66 000 haTuscany — 60 000 haLoire Valley — 57 000 haEmilia-Romagna — 50 000 haKakheti — 48 000 haSouth-West France — 45 000 haPiedmont — 43 000 haDouro — 43 000 haChampagne — 34 000 haAbruzzo — 33 000 haUtiel-Requena — 32 000 haBurgundy — 29 500 haProvence — 27 000 haSardinia — 27 000 haFriuli — 25 000 haRibera del Duero — 25 000 haPenedès — 25 000 haPfalz — 23 000 haCampania — 23 000 haAlentejo — 22 000 haMinho — 21 000 haRueda — 20 000 haDão — 20 000 haMarche — 16 000 haAlsace — 15 600 haBeaujolais — 13 500 haBurgenland — 13 000 haUmbria — 12 000 haCalabria — 9 000 haMosel — 8 800 haDalmatia — 8 000 haJerez — 7 000 haCyprus — 7 000 haAttica — 6 500 haFranken — 6 100 haCorsica — 6 000 haTokaj — 5 800 haAlto Adige — 5 600 haValais — 4 800 haNorthern Rhône — 4 400 haRías Baixas — 4 300 haNahe — 4 200 haSussex & Kent — 4 000 haRheingau — 3 200 haBierzo — 3 000 haNemea — 3 000 haSavoie — 2 200 haJura — 2 000 haPriorat — 2 000 haWachau — 1 350 haValdeorras — 1 300 haSantorini — 1 100 haMadeira — 450 haColares — 20 haNaoussaLanguedocBordeauxSicilyVenetoPugliaSouthern RhôneRiojaTuscanyLoire ValleyEmilia-RomagnaKakhetiSouth-West FrancePiedmontDouroChampagneAbruzzoUtiel-RequenaBurgundyProvenceSardiniaFriuliRibera del DueroPenedèsPfalzCampaniaAlentejoMinhoRuedaDãoMarcheAlsaceBeaujolaisBurgenlandUmbriaCalabriaMoselDalmatiaJerezCyprusAtticaFrankenCorsicaTokajAlto AdigeValaisNorthern RhôneRías BaixasNaheSussex & KentRheingauBierzoNemeaSavoieJuraPrioratWachauValdeorrasSantoriniMadeiraColares
Blob size ≈ vineyard area · approximate locations · coastlines from Natural Earth

On the eastern slopes of Mount Vermio, wine country since antiquity: this corner of Macedonia has carried vines for as long as records exist, and under the Ottomans the town of Naoussa prospered on wine and textiles. The house of Boutari, founded there in 1879, carried the name abroad while most of Greek wine stayed anonymous.

In 1971 Naoussa became Greece's first appellation for dry red wine, built entirely on a single grape — Xinomavro, the "acid-black", pale in colour, fierce in tannin and acidity, unfolding over decades into tomato, olive and dried flowers. The comparison that follows it everywhere — the "Barolo of Greece" — says less about imitation than about kinship: a stubborn native grape, one mountain town, wines that demand patience.

The vineyard

Indicative share of plantings

The wines

Through time

Indicative presence index, 0–100Origins & Antiquity — 20The Monastic Middle Ages — 15Exploration & the Fortified Age — 15Classifications & the Golden Age — 25Phylloxera & the World Crises — 20The Modern & New World Era — 45Antiquity20500150017001875195045